If you’re running Snow Leopard, just go to Menu > About This Mac and make sure you’re running Snow Leopard 10.6.8, which adds support to upgrade to Lion through the Mac App Store.
If you’re not, just go to Menu > Software Update, download and install the update.
Can I update my Mac OS X 10.6 8 To Yosemite?
NOTE: Although drag and drop (between the Mac OS X virtual environment and your normal Mac/primary OS) is enabled in the virtual machine settings by default it is not supported with Mac OS X 10.6 Server but you can configure the virtual machine to have a shared folder with your primary OS - go to Fusion, Virtual Machine menu Settings. Mac OS X Snow Leopard (version 10.6) is the seventh major release of Mac OS X (now named macOS), Apple’s desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. Snow Leopard was publicly unveiled on June 8, 2009 at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference.
Here’s how you can upgrade to Yosemite from OS X Snow Leopard (10.6.8) or higher. In addition to a few minutes of your time, you will need 2GB of memory and 8GB of available disk space. 1. Check your system hardware and software by going to the apple menu, and choosing “About this Mac.”
How do I update my Mac operating system from 10.6 8?
Click About This Mac.
You can Upgrade to OS X Mavericks from the following OS Versions: Snow Leopard (10.6.8) Lion (10.7)
If you are running Snow Leopard (10.6.x), you will need to upgrade to the latest version before downloading OS X Mavericks. Click the Apple icon at the top left of your screen. Click Software Update.
Can I upgrade from Mac OS X 10.6 8 to Mavericks?
Apple says you can upgrade to OS X Mavericks directly if you’re running Snow Leopard (version 10.6.8), Lion (10.7) or Mountain Lion (10.8). Or you can use an Apple feature called “Time Capsule.” To find it, go to “System Preferences” and then click on “Time Machine.”
How do I upgrade my Mac from 10.6 8 to High Sierra?
If you’re running Snow Leopard (10.6.8) or Lion (10.7) and your Mac supports macOS High Sierra, you will need to upgrade to El Capitan first. You will have to first upgrade to El Capitan, then to High Sierra. You can follow these instructions to get El Capitan.
Can I upgrade from Snow Leopard to Yosemite?
You can upgrade to Yosemite from Lion or directly from Snow Leopard. Yosemite can be downloaded from the Mac App Store for FREE. How to download mac os snow leopard. To upgrade to Yosemite you must have Snow Leopard 10.6.8 or Lion installed. The file is quite large, over 5 GBs, so allow some time to download.
How do I upgrade from El Capitan to Yosemite?
The Steps for Upgrading to Mac OS X El 10.11 Capitan
Visit the Mac App Store.
Locate the OS X El Capitan Page.
Click the Download button.
Follow the simple instructions to complete the upgrade.
For users without broadband access, the upgrade is available at the local Apple store.
What version of Mac OS is 10.6 8?
Mac OS X Snow Leopard (version 10.6) is the seventh major release of Mac OS X (now named macOS), Apple’s desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. Snow Leopard was publicly unveiled on June 8, 2009 at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference.
How do I upgrade from Snow Leopard to El Capitan?
You can upgrade to El Capitan from Lion or directly from Snow Leopard. El Capitan can be downloaded from the Mac App Store for FREE. To upgrade to El Capitan you must have Snow Leopard 10.6.8 or Lion installed. Download El Capitan from the App Store.
Can I upgrade from Snow Leopard to Mojave?
Upgrading from OS X Snow Leopard or Lion. If you’re running Snow Leopard (10.6.8) or Lion (10.7) and your Mac supports macOS Mojave, you will need to upgrade to El Capitan (10.11) first.
How do I upgrade from Snow Leopard to Mountain Lion?
You can upgrade to Mountain Lion from Lion or directly from Snow Leopard. Mountain Lion can be downloaded from the Mac App Store for $19.99. To access the App Store you must have Snow Leopard 10.6.6 or later installed.
How do I upgrade from Snow Leopard to Sierra?
Upgrading MacBook Air with OS X Snow Leopard to macOS Sierra
Get El Capitan from App Store.
Click the Get button on the El Capitan page.
Once download is complete, Install El Eapitan opens automatically.
Click Continue and follow the on-screen instructions.
System will reboot when installation is finished.
Follow the on screen instruction to complete the setup.
Can I upgrade to Yosemite?
Upgrade your Mac from OS X Yosemite to macOS Sierra. All University Mac users are strongly advised to upgrade from OS X Yosemite operating system to macOS Sierra (v10.12.6), as soon as possible, as Yosemite is no longer supported by Apple. Find out which operating system version you are currently using.
Can I upgrade from El Capitan to High Sierra?
If you have macOS Sierra (the current macOS version), you can upgrade straight to High Sierra without doing any other software installations. If you are running Lion (version 10.7.5), Mountain Lion, Mavericks, Yosemite, or El Capitan, you can upgrade directly from one of those versions to Sierra.
How do I upgrade from El Capitan to High Sierra?
How to upgrade to macOS High Sierra
Check compatibility. You can upgrade to macOS High Sierra from OS X Mountain Lion or later on any of the following Mac models.
Make a backup. Before installing any upgrade, it’s a good idea to back up your Mac.
Get connected.
Download macOS High Sierra.
Begin installation.
Allow installation to complete.
Can you upgrade to High Sierra from Snow Leopard?
If you’re using Leopard, upgrade to Snow Leopard to get the App Store. You can then use El Capitan to upgrade to a later macOS. OS X El Capitan won’t install on top of a later version of macOS, but you can erase your disk first or install on another disk.
Can I still get Yosemite OS?
To install Yosemite, you’ll download the OS directly from the Mac App Store through a free upgrade. (If your Mac is still running OS X 10.5 Leopard, your installation will be tricky, but not impossible.
How do I update my Mac to Snow Leopard?
Check that your computer’s hardware is capable of running OS X Mavericks.
Upgrade Snow Leopard to its latest version.
Click on the App Store button at the bottom of the screen.
Type Mavericks into the box at the top right of the App Store.
OS X Mavericks should be the first search result.
Click Install App.
System Preferences Mac Download 10.6 8.1
What is the latest OS for Mac?
macOS was previously known as Mac OS X and later OS X.
Mac OS X Lion – 10.7 – also marketed as OS X Lion.
OS X Mountain Lion – 10.8.
OS X Mavericks – 10.9.
OS X Yosemite – 10.10.
OS X El Capitan – 10.11.
macOS Sierra – 10.12.
macOS High Sierra – 10.13.
macOS Mojave – 10.14.
What’s after El Capitan?
El Capitan is the final version to be released under the name OS X; its successor, Sierra, was announced as macOS Sierra. OS X El Capitan was released to end users on September 30, 2015, as a free upgrade through the Mac App Store.
How do I upgrade from El Capitan to 10.9 5?
The simplest way to update OS X to 10.11.5 is through the Mac App Store:
Back up the Mac before beginning, with Time Machine or your backup method of choice.
Open the Apple menu and go to “App Store”
Under the “Updates” tab you will find the “OS X El Capitan Update 10.11.5” available to download.
How do I get Mac OS El Capitan?
In case you have OS X Snow Leopard or Lion, but want to upgrade to macOS High Sierra, follow the steps below:
To download Mac OS X El Capitan from the App Store, follow the link: Download OS X El Capitan.
On the El Capitan, click the Download button.
When the download is over, the installer will launch automatically.
Is Mac OS Sierra still available?
If you have hardware or software that isn’t compatible with macOS Sierra, you might be able to install the previous version, OS X El Capitan. macOS Sierra won’t install on top of a later version of macOS, but you can erase your disk first or install on another disk.
Should I install macOS High Sierra?
Apple’s macOS High Sierra update is free to all users and there is no expiration on the free upgrade, so you don’t need to be in a rush to install it. Most apps and services will work on macOS Sierra for at least another year. While some are already updated for macOS High Sierra, others are still not quite ready.
What are the Mac operating systems in order?
macOS and OS X version code-names
OS X 10 beta: Kodiak.
OS X 10.0: Cheetah.
OS X 10.1: Puma.
OS X 10.2: Jaguar.
OS X 10.3 Panther (Pinot)
OS X 10.4 Tiger (Merlot)
OS X 10.4.4 Tiger (Intel: Chardonay)
OS X 10.5 Leopard (Chablis)
Can you upgrade from El Capitan to Mojave?
Even if you’re still running OS X El Capitan, you can upgrade to macOS Mojave with just a click. Apple has made it easier than ever to update to the latest operating system, even if you are running an older operating system on your Mac.
Is my Mac up to date?
Choose System Preferences from the Apple () menu, then click Software Update to check for updates. If any updates are available, click the Update Now button to install them. When Software Update says that your Mac is up to date, macOS and all of its apps are also up to date.
Should I upgrade to Mac Mojave?
Many users will want to install the free update today, but some Mac owners are better off waiting a few days before installing the latest macOS Mojave update. https://treepink738.weebly.com/how-to-download-mods-for-besiege-mac.html. macOS Mojave is available on Macs as old as 2012, but it’s not available to all Macs that could run macOS High Sierra.
Photo in the article by “Pexels” https://www.pexels.com/photo/animal-big-ground-fur-33581/
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Article ID = 114 Article Title = Virtualising Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard (Server) Article Author(s) = Graham Needham (BH) Article Created On = 3rd February 2014 Article Last Updated = 27th March 2019 Article URL = https://www.macstrategy.com/article.php?114 Article Brief Description: Instructions for installing, setting up and virtualising Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard (Server) on a modern Mac so you can use Rosetta (PowerPC) based applications.
Virtualising Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard Server/Rosetta
The ability to virtualise Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard is important and very useful as it is the only way to use Rosetta(PowerPC) based applications on a modern Macintosh computer. MacStrategy presents a special guide to doing just this. You mustvirtualise Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard Server and not the client version. This is a legal requirement by Apple.You are legally allowed to virtualise the server version but not the normal, client version. This article deals with setting up/installing a virtual machine with Mac OS X 10.6 clean/from scratch. If you would like to transfer an existing Mac running Mac OS X 10.6 to a virtual machine, or take a Mac OS X 10.6 bootable storage device/clone/disk image and convert it into a virtual machine please see this article instead.
Oracle VirtualBox [FREE - Open source under GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2]
Instructions
Some people have reported that if you have a very modern Macintosh computer (one released well after Mac OS X 10.6 existed) it is not easy/possible to install to Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard Server in a virtual environment. We're looking into that and will update this article with more information when we have it. We'll test with other Macs as and when we can and update this article accordingly. For this article we have tested using the following Macs:
MacBook Pro 15' (Early 2011 model - MacBookPro8,2) [released after 10.6.3]
Mac mini (Late 2012 model - Macmini6,2) [released after 10.6.3]
If you do have an older Mac that should support Mac OS X 10.6 but get an error message along the lines of 'Mac OS virtual machines can run only on computers having Mac OS X Leopard (version 10.5.1 or higher) or Mac OS X Tiger (version 10.4.11 or higher) installed' specifically listing 'Problem ID: 397' then follow Parallel's instructions here and try again.
Preparation
NOTE: You will need a Mac with a physical, optical drive to create an ISO disk image of the Mac OS X 10.6 Server install DVD. This does not need to be the Mac you ultimately install the virtual machine on, you just need a Mac with an optical drive to create the ISO disk image of the Mac OS X 10.6 Server install DVD in the first place.
Obtain your preferred virtualisation software (see list above)
Obtain the Mac OS X 10.6 Server install disc:
If you don't have one, it is available by calling the Apple Store (in the UK 0800 048 0408) - you cannot buy it via the Apple online store
You need part number 'MC588Z/A' which is specifically 'Mac OS X 10.6.3 Snow Leopard Server Unlimited Clients Single Licence International' (£14.00 inc VAT in the UK) - not the normal client edition (part number MC573Z/A)
Create an ISO disk image of the Mac OS X 10.6 Server install DVD:
Go to Macintosh HD > Applications > Utilities > Disk Utility
Insert your Mac OS X 10.6 Server install DVD
In Disk Utility, in the top left, click on the icon for the optical drive not the indented line for the disc volume
Go to File menu > New > Disk Image from device name, where device name is the OS name of your optical drive e.g. disk1
In the save dialogue box enter a suitable filename e.g. 'Mac OS X Server 10.6.3 ISO.dmg'. Leave Image Format with the default setting of compressed.
Wait for the image to be created and then eject the original DVD
Archive/backup the 'Mac OS X Server 10.6.3 ISO.dmg' disc image that you just created
Purchase/install/update your preferred virtualisation software
Make sure you have plenty of free hard disk space (a basic 10.6 Server install is about ~8.5GB before your own applications and you'll need at least twice that if you need to clone it for multiple installations), so we recommend at least 25GB of free space
Make sure your actual, physical Mac has a working internet connection e.g. use a web browser to go to https://www.apple.com and see if you can view a web page
Create a dedicated folder to share files/documents with the virtual environment e.g. in your Documents folder create a folder titled '106SharedFolder'
Instructions for installing Mac OS X 10.6 Server with:
Parallels Desktop v9 (or later) Instructions
Open Parallels
Go to File menu > New
Click on 'Install Windows or another OS from a DVD or image file' and click Continue
Click on 'Image File'
Drag your Mac OS X 10.6 Server install DVD ISO image file to the area in the window
Click Continue to begin installing Mac OS X
Name your virtual machine e.g. 'Mac OS X 10.6 Server'
Tick the 'Customize settings before installation' option
Choose your required custom settings. We recommend:
General > CPUs and Memory e.g. 2 CPUs and 4GB RAM)
Options > Sharing - for best security set 'Share Folders' to 'None', untick 'SmartMount' 'Map mac volumes to virtual Machine and click 'Custom Folders…' and add your dedicated shared folder e.g. in your Documents > '106SharedFolder' (as per the preparation section above)
Hardware > Video > Video memory - the more memory assigned the higher the resolution available for the virtual environment
Hardware > Network 1 > Type > Bridged Network: 'Built-in Ethernet' - the virtual environment will use your physical Mac's Ethernet network configuration
Security > Time Machine > Do not back up virtual machine
Close settings window and click 'Continue'
The virtual machine will reboot to the OS X Server install disc (Apple logo + whirling wheel underneath)
Follow the on screen instructions
At the Install Mac OS X Server screen, click 'Customize…' in the bottom left and select custom options as required, specifically tick 'Rosetta' and 'QuickTime 7'. Only tick 'Langauge Translations' or 'X11' if you specifically need them otherwise you are just wasting space. No need to tick 'Printer Support' as it's a virtual environment and if drivers are needed OS X will automatically download and install the latest driver versions as required.
After the installation completes and the virtual machine reboots please be patient, especially with any black screens - everything is slightly slower in a virtual environment
At the Welcome screen follow the on screen instructions
NOTE: If 10.6 Server needs to be installed on multiple Macs using different serial numbers that you have no control over make a copy or clone of the virtual machine before entering the serial number:
In Parallels 'Shut down' the virtual machine and choose shut down again to force the Mac to shut down if necessary
In the Finder go to the Parallels virtual machine folder (usually Macintosh HD > Users >your home directory > Documents > Parallels)
Copy/duplicate/archive the Mac OS X 10.6 Server virtual machine file (pvm)
Copy this file to the same place on additional Macs with Parallels as required (usually Macintosh HD > Users >your home directory > Documents > Parallels)
OR make a clone:
In Parallels go to Window menu > Virtual Machines List
Select the Mac OS X 10.6 Server virtual machine (don't open it or start it)
Go to File menu > Clone and make a clone of the virtual machine
Copy the clone to additional Macs with Parallels as required
Start up the Mac OS X 10.6 Server virtual machine again and complete the initial installation (and enter your serial number)
Set up as a new server
If you don't want to register at the registration page click inside the virtual machine and window and press (Apple+q) then click the 'Skip' button
At the Administrator Account screen untick 'Enable administrators to log in remotely using SSH' and 'Enable administrators to manage this server remotely' and create an admin account
At the Network screen select Ethernet on the left and on the right set 'Configure IPv4' to 'Using DHCP'
At the Network Names screen set 'Primary DNS Name' to 'my106server.private' and 'Computer Name' to 'my106server' (use different, identifiable names if you are installing on multiple Macs e.g. 106server01.private / 106server01, then 106server02.private / 106server02, and so on… - these can be changed later if required)
At the Users and Groups screen choose 'Configure Manually'
At the Connect to a Directory Server screen untick 'Connect to a Directory Server'
At the Directory Services screen untick 'Set up an Open Directory master'
Click 'Setup' and Mac OS X Server will configure itself
Now the Finder will appear and the Server Admin application will open
NOTE: Under Settings >
General tab you can change the serial number
Network tab you can change the Computer Name and/or Local Hostname
Quit Server Admin
Unmount the 'Mac OS X Server Install Disc'
Go to Virtual Machine menu > Install Parallels Tools…
Install Parallels Tools, following the on screen instructions and restart the virtual machine when complete
Set the screen resolution as required
Set your Finder > Preferences
Move or delete the 'Mac OS X Server Next Steps.pdf' from the Desktop - you do not need to do any of this.
To avoid confusion rename the hard disk from Macintosh HD to something that is different to your current hard disk e.g. '106 Server HD'
Remove unneeded server administration tools icons from the Dock
Go to Apple menu > Software Update and install all available updates (there will be quite a lot of updates and the 10.6.8 server update is over 1GB in size so they could take some time to download/install)
Keep going to Apple menu > Software Update and installing all available updates until there are no more updates to install
NOTE: If you are going to install 10.6 Server on multiple Macs and you have control over the serial numbers you can now make a copy or clone of the virtual machine and simply change the serial number on each installation:
In Parallels 'Shut down' the virtual machine and choose shut down again to force the Mac to shut down if necessary
In the Finder go to the Parallels virtual machine folder (usually Macintosh HD > Users >your home directory > Documents > Parallels)
Copy/duplicate/archive the Mac OS X 10.6 Server virtual machine file (pvm)
Copy this file to the same place on additional Macs with Parallels as required (usually Macintosh HD > Users >your home directory > Documents > Parallels)
NOTE: On the Mac with a new installation, open Server Admin and go to Settings > General tab to change the serial number
OR make a clone:
In Parallels go to Window menu > Virtual Machines List
Select the Mac OS X 10.6 Server virtual machine (don't open it or start it)
Go to File menu > Clone and make a clone of the virtual machine
Copy the clone to additional Macs with Parallels as required
NOTE: On the Mac with a new installation, open Server Admin and go to Settings > General tab to change the serial number
Install your required Rosetta/PowerPC/10.6 compatible software
Check the Mac OS X 10.6 Server Notes
NOTE: You cannot drag and drop between the Mac OS X virtual environment and your normal Mac/primary OS but you can configure the Virtual Machine to have a shared folder with your primary OS though - go to Parallels, Virtual Machine menu > Configure… > Options > Sharing - for best security set 'Share Folders' to 'None', untick 'SmartMount' 'Map mac volumes to virtual Machine and click 'Custom Folders…' and add shared folder(s) as required e.g. use the dedicated Documents > '106SharedFolder' folder in your primary OS as per the preparation section above
VMWare Fusion
Open VMWare Fusion
Go to File menu > New
At the 'Select the Installation Method' screen click on 'Install from disc or image' and click Continue
Drag your Mac OS X 10.6 Server install DVD ISO image file to the area in the window and click Continue
At the 'Choose Operating System' screen select Apple Mac OS X > Mac OS X Server 10.6
Mac OS X Server 10.6'/>
At the 'Virtual Machine Summary' click 'Customize Settings'
Name your virtual machine e.g. 'Mac OS X 10.6 Server'
Choose your required custom settings
We recommend:
Processors & Memory > CPUs and Memory e.g. 2 CPUs and 4GB/4096MB RAM)
Hard Disk (SATA) > virtual machine drive size of 64GB
Close the settings window and click 'Finish'
Click the start button/triangle in the middle of the screen to begin installing Mac OS X
The virtual machine will reboot to the OS X Server install disc (Apple logo + whirling wheel underneath)
Follow the on screen instructions
At the Install Mac OS X Server screen, click 'Customize…' in the bottom left and select custom options as required, specifically tick 'Rosetta' and 'QuickTime 7'. Only tick 'Langauge Translations' or 'X11' if you specifically need them otherwise you are just wasting space. No need to tick 'Printer Support' as it's a virtual environment and if drivers are needed OS X will automatically download and install the latest driver versions as required.
After the installation completes and the virtual machine reboots please be patient, especially with any black screens - everything is slightly slower in a virtual environment
At the Welcome screen follow the on screen instructions
NOTE: If 10.6 Server needs to be installed on multiple Macs using different serial numbers that you have no control over make a copy or clone of the virtual machine before entering the serial number:
Go to Virtual Machine menu > Shut down and click the 'Shut Down' button
Quit VMWare Fusion
In the Finder go to the Fusion virtual machine folder (usually Macintosh HD > Users >your home directory > Documents > Virtual Machines)
Copy/duplicate/archive the Mac OS X 10.6 Server virtual machine file (pvm)
Copy this file to the same place on additional Macs with Fusion as required (usually Macintosh HD > Users >your home directory > Documents > Virtual Machines)
OR make a clone:
If you have Fusion 'Professional', in Fusion select the Mac OS X 10.6 Server virtual machine from the Virtual Machine Library (you cannot create clones using the standard version of Fusion - use the copy method above instead)
Click Virtual Machine and select 'Create Full Clone'
Type a name for the clone e.g. 'Mac OS X 10.6 Server Clone' and click Save to make a clone of the virtual machine
The clone file is created in the Fusion Virtual Machines folder (usually Macintosh HD > Users >your home directory > Documents > Virtual Machines)
Copy the clone to additional Macs with Fusion as required
Start up the Mac OS X 10.6 Server virtual machine again and complete the initial installation (and enter your serial number)
Set up as a new server
If you don't want to register at the registration page click inside the virtual machine and window and press (Apple+q) then click the 'Skip' button
At the Administrator Account screen untick 'Enable administrators to log in remotely using SSH' and 'Enable administrators to manage this server remotely' and create an admin account
At the Network screen select Ethernet on the left and on the right set 'Configure IPv4' to 'Using DHCP'
At the Network Names screen set 'Primary DNS Name' to 'my106server.private' and 'Computer Name' to 'my106server' (use different, identifiable names if you are installing on multiple Macs e.g. 106server01.private / 106server01, then 106server02.private / 106server02, and so on… - these can be changed later if required)
At the Users and Groups screen choose 'Configure Manually'
At the Connect to a Directory Server screen untick 'Connect to a Directory Server'
At the Directory Services screen untick 'Set up an Open Directory master'
Click 'Setup' and Mac OS X Server will configure itself
Now the Finder will appear and the Server Admin application will open
NOTE: Under Settings >
General tab you can change the serial number
Network tab you can change the Computer Name and/or Local Hostname
Quit Server Admin
Unmount the 'Mac OS X Server Install Disc'
Go to Virtual Machine menu > Settings…
Click on Network Adapter, make sure it is switched on then select 'Autodetect' under 'Bridged Networking'
Close Settings window
In your virtual Mac go to Apple menu > Location > Network Preferences
Enter the same numbers for 'DNS Server:' as those on your actual Mac (Apple menu > Location > Network Preferences in your non-virtual, actual OS that is running)
In your virtual Mac close Network Preferences
Go to Virtual Machine menu > Update VMWare Tools
Install VMWare Tools, following the on screen instructions and restart the virtual machine when complete
Set the screen resolution as required
Set your Finder > Preferences
Move or delete the 'Mac OS X Server Next Steps.pdf' from the Desktop - you do not need to do any of this.
To avoid confusion rename the hard disk from Macintosh HD to something that is different to your current hard disk e.g. '106 Server HD'
Remove unneeded server administration tools icons from the Dock
Go to Apple menu > Software Update and install all available updates (there will be quite a lot of updates and the 10.6.8 server update is over 1GB in size so they could take some time to download/install)
Keep going to Apple menu > Software Update and installing all available updates until there are no more updates to install
NOTE: If you are going to install 10.6 Server on multiple Macs and you have control over the serial numbers you can now make a copy or clone of the virtual machine and simply change the serial number on each installation:
Go to Virtual Machine menu > Shut down and click the 'Shut Down' button
Quit VMWare Fusion
In the Finder go to the Fusion virtual machine folder (usually Macintosh HD > Users >your home directory > Documents > Virtual Machines)
Copy/duplicate/archive the Mac OS X 10.6 Server virtual machine file (pvm)
Copy this file to the same place on additional Macs with Fusion as required (usually Macintosh HD > Users >your home directory > Documents > Virtual Machines)
NOTE: On the Mac with a new installation, open Server Admin and go to Settings > General tab to change the serial number
OR make a clone:
If you have Fusion 'Professional', in Fusion select the Mac OS X 10.6 Server virtual machine from the Virtual Machine Library (you cannot create clones using the standard version of Fusion - use the copy method above instead)
Click Virtual Machine and select 'Create Full Clone'
Type a name for the clone e.g. 'Mac OS X 10.6 Server Clone' and click Save to make a clone of the virtual machine
The clone file is created in the Fusion Virtual Machines folder (usually Macintosh HD > Users >your home directory > Documents > Virtual Machines)
Copy the clone to additional Macs with Fusion as required
NOTE: On the Mac with a new installation, open Server Admin and go to Settings > General tab to change the serial number
Install your required Rosetta/PowerPC/10.6 compatible software
Check the Mac OS X 10.6 Server Notes
NOTE: Although drag and drop (between the Mac OS X virtual environment and your normal Mac/primary OS) is enabled in the virtual machine settings by default it is not supported with Mac OS X 10.6 Server but you can configure the virtual machine to have a shared folder with your primary OS - go to Fusion, Virtual Machine menu > Settings… > Sharing and add shared folder(s) as required e.g. use the dedicated Documents > '106SharedFolder' folder in your primary OS as per the preparation section above
VirtualBox
Open System Preferences On Mac
Open VirtualBox
Go to Machine menu > New
Click on 'Expert Mode'
Name your virtual machine e.g. 'Mac OS X 10.6 Server'
Set 'Type' to 'Mac OS X'
Set 'Version' to 'Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard (64-bit)'
Choose your required custom settings. We recommend:
Memory Size > 4096MB (4GB)
Hard Disk > 'Create a virtual hard disk now'
Click 'Create'
Set your virtual disk settings. We recommend:
File Size > at least 20GB
Hard disk file type > 'VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image)'
Storage on physical hard disk > 'Dynamically allocated'
Click 'Create'
Select the new virtual OS on the left and click 'Settings' at the top
Set your virtual OS settings. We recommend:
Display > Screen > Video memory - the more memory assigned the higher the resolution available for the virtual environment e.g. set it to 128MB
Audio > UNTICK 'Enable Audio' - according to the VirtualBox forums it is best that audio is disabled
Shared Folders > add your dedicated shared folder e.g. in your Documents > '106SharedFolder' (as per the preparation section above)
Click 'OK'
Select your virtual OS on the left and click 'Start' at the top
Click on the little 'Choose a virtual optical disk file…' yellow folder icon
Locate your Mac OS X 10.6 Server install DVD ISO image file and 'Open' it
Click 'Start'
The virtual machine will reboot to the OS X Server install disc with lots of text on the screen - be patient until the installer language screen appears
Follow the on screen instructions
At the Install Mac OS X Server screen if the virtual hard disk is not present, go to Utilites menu > Disk Utility > select the virtual disk on the left > click 'Partition' on the right > name the drive something different to your main computer's hard disk e.g. '106 Server HD' > and partition the drive
Quit Disk Utility
At the Install Mac OS X Server screen, click 'Customize…' in the bottom left and select custom options as required, specifically tick 'Rosetta' and 'QuickTime 7'. Only tick 'Langauge Translations' or 'X11' if you specifically need them otherwise you are just wasting space. No need to tick 'Printer Support' as it's a virtual environment and if drivers are needed OS X will automatically download and install the latest driver versions as required.
After the installation completes and the virtual machine reboots please be patient, especially with any black screens - everything is slightly slower in a virtual environment
At the Welcome screen follow the on screen instructions
NOTE: If 10.6 Server needs to be installed on multiple Macs using different serial numbers that you have no control over make a copy or clone of the virtual machine before entering the serial number:
In the VirtualBox virtual OS window click the red circle in the top left and select 'Power off the machine' to force the Mac to shut down
In the Finder go to the VirtualBox virtual machine folder (usually Macintosh HD > Users >your home directory > VirtualBox VMs)
Copy/duplicate/archive the Mac OS X 10.6 Server virtual machine folder
Copy this folder to the same place on additional Macs with VirtualBox as required (usually Macintosh HD > Users >your home directory > VirtualBox VMs)
OR make a clone:
In the main VirtualBox window select the Mac OS X 10.6 Server virtual machine on the left (don't open it or start it)
Go to Machine menu > Clone… and make a clone of the virtual machine
Copy the clone to additional Macs with VirtualBox as required
In the main VirtualBox window select the Mac OS X 10.6 Server virtual machine on the left and click 'Settings' > System > Motherboard
Move 'Hard Disk' to the top of the 'Boot Order' list and UNTICK all other options
Click 'Storage' and right click/control click on the Mac OS X 10.6 Server install DVD ISO image file in the 'Storage Tree' to select 'Remove Attachment'
Click 'OK'
Start up the Mac OS X 10.6 Server virtual machine again and complete the initial installation (and enter your serial number)
Set up as a new server
If you don't want to register at the registration page click inside the virtual machine and window and press (Apple+q) then click the 'Skip' button
At the Administrator Account screen untick 'Enable administrators to log in remotely using SSH' and 'Enable administrators to manage this server remotely' and create an admin account
At the Network screen select Ethernet on the left and on the right set 'Configure IPv4' to 'Using DHCP'
At the Network Names screen set 'Primary DNS Name' to 'my106server.private' and 'Computer Name' to 'my106server' (use different, identifiable names if you are installing on multiple Macs e.g. 106server01.private / 106server01, then 106server02.private / 106server02, and so on… - these can be changed later if required)
At the Users and Groups screen choose 'Configure Manually'
At the Connect to a Directory Server screen untick 'Connect to a Directory Server'
At the Directory Services screen untick 'Set up an Open Directory master'
Click 'Setup' and Mac OS X Server will configure itself
Now the Finder will appear and the Server Admin application will open
NOTE: Under Settings >
General tab you can change the serial number
Network tab you can change the Computer Name and/or Local Hostname
Quit Server Admin
If you want to add the virtual optical drive back to the VM in the main VirtualBox window select the Mac OS X 10.6 Server virtual machine on the left and click 'Settings' > Storage and add Optical Disc to the 'Storage Tree' with the 'Leave Empty' option
Click 'OK'
Set your Finder > Preferences
Move or delete the 'Mac OS X Server Next Steps.pdf' from the Desktop - you do not need to do any of this.
Remove unneeded server administration tools icons from the Dock
Go to Apple menu > Software Update and install all available updates (there will be quite a lot of updates and the 10.6.8 server update is over 1GB in size so they could take some time to download/install)
Keep going to Apple menu > Software Update and installing all available updates until there are no more updates to install
NOTE: If you are going to install 10.6 Server on multiple Macs and you have control over the serial numbers you can now make a copy or clone of the virtual machine and simply change the serial number on each installation:
Select 'Shut Down' from the virtual machine Apple menu
In the Finder go to the VirtualBox virtual machine folder (usually Macintosh HD > Users >your home directory > VirtualBox VMs)
Copy/duplicate/archive the Mac OS X 10.6 Server virtual machine folder
Copy this folder to the same place on additional Macs with VirtualBox as required (usually Macintosh HD > Users >your home directory > VirtualBox VMs)
OR make a clone:
In the main VirtualBox window select the Mac OS X 10.6 Server virtual machine on the left (don't open it or start it)
Go to Machine menu > Clone… and make a clone of the virtual machine
Copy the clone to additional Macs with VirtualBox as required
NOTE: On the Mac with a new installation, open Server Admin and go to Settings > General tab to change the serial number
Install your required Rosetta/PowerPC/10.6 compatible software
Check the Mac OS X 10.6 Server Notes
NOTE: You cannot drag and drop between the Mac OS X virtual environment and your normal Mac/primary OS but you can configure the Virtual Machine to have a shared folder with your primary OS though - go to Settings > Shared Folders and add shared folder(s) as required e.g. use the dedicated Documents > '106SharedFolder' folder in your primary OS as per the preparation section above
Mac OS X 10.6 Server Notes
Security Notes
Mac OS X 10.6 is no longer supported with security updates so be sure to follow our recommendations for securing older operating systems, specifically:
Don't use Apple Safari as it is no longer updated and thus it is not secure - use a supported web browser e.g. Roccat or TenFourFox
Don't use Apple Mail as it is no longer updated and thus it is not secure (unless you are running this virtual Mac specifically to run Eudora use a mail client in your primary OS instead)
Don't install unsupported web plug-ins and disable old plugins:
Go to 106 Server HD (or whatever you have named the virtual hard disk) > Library
If there is no folder named 'Internet Plug-Ins (Disabled)', create a new folder named that
Open the 'Internet Plug-Ins' folder and move all the items in it to the 'Internet Plug-Ins (Disabled)' folder
NOTE: To move the files you will need to authenticate as an administrator of the computer.
Restart the virtual machine (go to Apple menu > Restart)
General Notes
As it is a server installation automatic login is off by default - you can turn it on in Apple menu > System Preferences > Accounts > Login Options > Automatic Login
There are extra folders on the root of the hard disk titled 'Groups' and 'Shared Items' - this is normal, you don't need to worry about them, but do not delete them.
There is an extra folder in Applications titled 'Server' - this is normal, you don't need to worry about it - it contains the server administrator software, but do not delete the folder/software.
Running 32-bit Applications
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